典型的坐骨神经痛疼痛部位不包括?(which does not belong to the typical sciatica pain areas?)
关于腰椎病患者体征下列说法不正确的是?(which of the following statements about the signs of patients with lumbar spondylosis is not correct?)
腰部肌肉的作用包括?(which is the function of the waist muscles?)
以下不属于不良坐姿的是?(which of the following is not a unhealthy sitting posture?)
人体腰椎有几节?(how many human lumbar vertebrae are there?)
下列说法错误的是?(which is wrong in the following statements?)
以下属于腰椎病的是?(which of the following belongs to lumbar spondylosis?)
关于直腿抬高试验说法错误的是?(which is wrong about the straight leg lifting test?)
以下哪个症状不是腰椎病的表现?(which of the following symptoms is not a manifestation of lumbar spondylosis?)
下列哪些生活习惯与颈椎病无关?(which of the following lifestyle habits has nothing to do with cervical spondylosis?)
下列不属于《腰椎病自我评估表》客观体征的是?(which of the following is not the objective sign of the lumbar spondylosis self-assesent form?)
腰椎病的症状可包括哪些?(which is the symptom of lumbar spondylosis?)
长期"葛优瘫”可能造成脊柱侧弯。
世界卫生组织对骨质疏松的诊断标准？
应选择怎样的床更加有利于脊柱健康？
骨质疏松产生的疼痛性质为？
骨质疏松的疼痛特点为？
以下哪些是腰肌劳损常见症状
椎管内肿瘤发病率大约为十万分之一。(the incidence of tumors in the spinal c is about 1 in 100,000.)
脊髓性的颈椎病是颈椎推拿的适应症(cervical spondylotic myelopathy is an indication for cervical massage)
星形细胞瘤与脊髓纵轴呈局限性生长。(astrocytoma grows locally with the longitudinal axis of the spinal cord.)
腰肌劳损时，也应保持适度的活动，避免长期卧床休息
可放松颈部肌肉、扩张局部血管、改善微循环的颈椎病治疗手段是？
下列不属于推拿禁忌征的是？
下列哪个不是颈托使用的作用
以下属于手法推拿治疗颈椎病的作用是？
下列说法错误的是?(which is wrong in the following statements?)
腰椎间盘突出症的分型不包括?(which does not be included by the classification of lumbar disc herniation?)
坐骨神经痛剧烈的患者特有的姿势不包括哪一个?(which of the postures unique to patients with severe sciatica does not include?)
以下不属于腰肌劳损的症状的是?(which does the symptom not imply lumbar muscle strain?)
下列哪个是颈椎病推拿适应症(which of the following is the indication for cervical spondylopathy)
不属于腰椎间盘突出症发病机制的是?(which is not the pathogenesis of lumbar disc herniation?)
显微腰椎间盘切除术( microlumbar discectomy,mld)是谁设计的(who designed microlumbar discectomy (mld))
腰间盘突出的绝对手术指征有(absolute surgical indications for lumbar disc herniation include)
下列错误的是?(which is wrong below?)
最有利于腰椎健康的习惯是?(which is the most beneficial habit ro lumbar spine health?)
以下不属于骨质疏松症特点的是?(which of the following is not the characteristics of osteoporosis?)
不属于正确坐姿的是?(which is not the correct sitting position?)
腰椎管狭窄症的原因包括?(which is the cause of lumbar spinal stenosis?)
不属于常见易引起骨质疏松的药物的是?(which is not a common drug that easily causes osteoporosis?)
以下属于错误的运动方式的是?(which of the following is the wrong way to exercise?)
腰间盘突出的相对手术指征有(relative surgical indications for lumbar disc herniation include)
腰椎操治疗作用不包括(the therapeutic effect of lumbar spine exercises does not include)
以下不属于腰肌劳损特点的是?(which of the following is not the characteristics of lumbar muscle strain?)
推拿的手法不包括(massage techniques do not include)
关于腰椎病患者下肢感觉障碍下列说法不正确的是?(about the lower limb sensory dysfunction in patients with lumbar spondylosis, which of the following statement is incorrect? ）
下列不属于《腰椎病自我评估表》客观体征的是?(which of the following is not the objective sign of the lumbar spondylosis self-assesent form?)
腰椎操的治疗作用不包括(the therapeutic effect of lumbar spine exercises does not include)
课程中颈腰痛的常用治疗方法没有(common treatments for neck and back pain mentioned in the course include)
不属于原发性骨质疏松的是?(which does not belong to the primary osteoporosis?)
以下关于室管膜瘤说法错误的是?(which is wrong about ependymoma?)
成年前人体骨骼的特点是?(which is the characteristics of human bones before hood?)
大多数腰椎病患者最先出现的症状是?(which is the first symptom of most patients with lumbar spondylosis?)
劲椎操的治疗作用不包括(the therapeutic effect of jingji exercise does not include)
物理治疗不包括(physical therapy does not include)
以下不属于马尾综合征表现的是?(which of the following is not the manifestation of cauda equina syndrome?)
推拿的作用是(the role of massage is)
腰椎病的症状可包括哪些?(which is the symptom of lumbar spondylosis?)
保守治疗无效,理想的保守治疗疗程不少于6周但是 不超过3个月是腰间盘突出症的绝对禁忌症(conservative treatment is ineffective, the ideal conservative treatment course is not less than 6 weeks but not more than 3 months,which is an absolute contraindication to lumbar disc herniation)
解剖学上脊膜瘤常与硬膜广泛粘连并穿破软膜。(anatomically, meningiomas often adhere to the dura mater and break through the soft membrane.)
发现脊髓损伤人员处于不安全的地方,应立即将其拖拽至安全地。(if a person with spinal cord injury is found in an unsafe place, they should be immediately dragged to a safe place.)
颈托作为辅助支撑,患者一定要先佩戴好再坐起或下床,直到再次卧床方可去掉颈托(the neck brace is used as an auxiliary support.the patient must wear it before sitting up or getting out of bed until the bed is removed again.)
《腰椎病自我评估表》中12分表示功能状态良好。(a score of 12 points in the lumbar spondylosis self-assesent form indicates that the good functional status.)
脊膜瘤是发病率最高的椎管内肿瘤。(meningioma is the spinal tumor with the highest incidence.)
骨质疏松症是一种全身性疾病。(osteoporosis is a systemic disease.)
高位脊髓损伤可导致瘫痪。(high spinal cord injury can lead to paralysis.)
据不完全估计有多达80%的人,在他们一生当中的某一时期受到腰背痛的困扰。(it is not completely estimated that up to 80% of people suffer from back pain at some point in their lives.)
腰围松紧适宜,固定、舒适兼顾;直接佩带于皮肤上更舒服(the waist harness is suitable in tightness, fixing and comfort; it is more comfortable to wear directly on the skin)
腰肌劳损休息后可改善。(lumbar muscle strain can be improved after rest.)
风池和曲池分别是劲椎和腰椎病的取穴(fengchi and quchi are acupoints for jinji and lumbar spondylosis, respectively)
补充钙和维生素d有助于预防骨质疏松。(supplementing calcium and vitamin d helps prevent osteoporosis.)
药物疗法能缓解症状,应长期使用(drug therapy can relieve symptoms and should be used for a long time)
遭受颈部脊髓损伤时不要随意转动自己的头部。(do not turn your head at will when suffering from cervical spinal cord injury.)
发现脊髓损伤患者因立即就地抢救。(once we find the patients with spinal cord injury,they should be rescued on the spot immediately.)
放松紧张肌肉,阻断“疼痛—肌紧张—疼痛”恶性循环链;促进软组织损伤性炎症消除是推拿的作用(relaxing tense muscles, blocking the "pain-muscle tension-pain" vicious cycle chain and promoting soft tissue injury inflammation elimination are the roles of massage)
脊膜瘤典型的磁共振表现是脑膜尾征。(the typical mri manifestation of meningiomas is meningeal tail sign.)
腰围佩戴时间过长可引起肌肉萎缩,佩戴时间应遵医嘱(long-term wearing can cause muscle atrophy, so the wearing time should follow the doctor's advice)
推拿治疗是针对疼痛的肌肉、痛点采用按、揉法的方式(massage therapy is a method of pressing and rubbing against painful muscles and pain points)
关节松动术是手术的一种(joint mobilization is a type of surgery)
成年后,正常情况下人体骨骼总量维持稳定。(after hood, the total amount of human bone remains stable under normal circumstances.)
颈椎操有腰椎操没有的动作,是因为脖子的活动度大(cervical spine exercises have actions that lumbar spine exercises do not include, because the neck is more mobile)
间接性跛行是指行走随距离增加而出现腰背痛或下肢放射痛,休息后缓解,再次行走时再出现(indirect claudication refers to low back pain or radiation pain in the lower limbs when walking with increasing distance, which is relieved after rest and reappears when walking again)
微创手术是颈腰椎病大势所趋(minimally invasive surgery is the general trend of cervical and lumbar spondylosis)
腰痛是大多数腰椎病患者最早出现的症状。(low back pain is the earliest symptom of most patients with lumbar spondylosis.)
出现间接性跛行说明腰椎间盘突出已经很严重。(the presence of indirect claudication indicates that the lumbar disc herniation is already severe.)
超声波的作用包括机械作用和热效应(the role of ultrasound includes mechanical and thermal effects)
石蜡疗法的作用是温热作用(the role of paraffin therapy is warming)
现代化整脊设备是运动疗法(modern chiropractic equipments belong to exercise therapy)
颈托有固定、支持的作用,佩戴久点矫正效果越好(the neck brace has the function of fixing and supporting.)
《腰椎病自我评估表》中分数越低表示越健康。(the lower the score in the lumbar spondylosis self-assesent form, the healthier you will be.)
50岁以上人群中骨质疏松症患病率达到了29.2%(the prevalence of osteoporosis among people over 50 in china has reached 29.2%)
直腿抬高试验阳性,抬高受限或感到疼痛剧烈。(when straight leg lifting test is positive, lift the limited leg will cause severe pain.)
腰椎间盘突出症是最为常见的腰椎病之一。(lumbar disc herniation is one of the most common lumbar spondylosis.)
急性脊髓损伤会导致肢体感觉、运动障碍。(acute spinal cord injury can cause limb sensation and movement disorders.)
hoogland对tessys技术的第一代产品进行改良和升级(hoogland improved and upgraded the first generation of tessys technology)
不良坐姿容易导致腰肌劳损(unhealthy sitting postures can easily lead to lumbar muscle strain)
软床可缓解腰部肌肉紧张,有利于腰椎健康。(the soft bed can relieve the muscle tension of the waist and is beneficial to the health of the lumbar spine.)
大小便失禁和坐骨神经痛反复发作都是腰间盘突出手术的绝对指征(incontinence and recurrent sciatica are the absolute indications for lumbar disc herniation)