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机械问答 9670

乐队构成中,有:

欣赏音乐,是从感性到理性再到感性的过程。

音乐的鉴赏能力只有一少部分人具备。

被称为交响乐队的“心脏”的是

兼具木管与铜管的音色,在乐队中起到“粘合剂”作用的乐器是

以下属于色彩功能组的乐器是

下面这些乐器哪个是单簧管? 1号图 2号图 3号图 4号图

下面这些乐器哪个是圆号? 1号图 2号图 3号图 4号图

旋律构成的基本方法有:

旋律织体有:

卡农是主调织体的构成方法之一。

调性(tonality)是调的主音和调式类别的总称。

移调是指在调性音乐中将音乐整体只能从原来的调移高到另一个新调。

莫扎特的《小星星变奏曲》一共有10个变奏。

海顿的交响音乐作品《g大调94交响曲》“惊愕交响曲”的第一乐章,就是主题与变奏曲式写成的。 ( )

《拉德斯基进行曲》是用奏鸣曲式写成。( )

奏鸣曲式是由“呈示部”、“展开部”与“再现部”三大段依序组成。 ( )

在古典作品里,当音乐作品的结构大于一部曲式时,音乐内容的扩充,缩减,重复,再现都是以( )为单位进行?

在西方古典作品里,常用的划分乐句和乐段的方法有哪些?

电影《2001太空漫游》引用了哪部古典音乐作品?

电影《国王的演讲》引用了哪位音乐家的作品?

意大利作曲家马斯卡尼创作的《乡村骑士》间奏曲出现于下面哪部电影?

电影《让子弹飞》中引用了哪位音乐家的作品?

下面哪部音乐作品被用作动画电影《幻想曲2000》的开场?

柴科夫斯基被誉为“俄罗斯的音乐巨匠”。

《动物狂欢节》中大量使用了形象模仿的创作手法。

组曲的由来追溯到18世纪,欧洲社交舞会里盛行对比性舞曲组合。

圣桑的《动物狂欢节》组曲中的“钢琴家”是为了赞美钢琴家们演奏技术的精湛而作。

根据课程视频内容,“音乐的首要条件就应当给人‘美的感觉’”,这句话是柴科夫斯基在哪一年说的。

古代音乐的审美准则 “乐而不淫,哀而不伤”与以下哪部作品表达的意境相关?

电影《危险的月光》与以下哪部作品相关?

钢琴协奏曲《蓝色狂想曲》的作者是:

钢琴协奏曲《蓝色狂想曲》是以下哪两种音乐风格的融合?

根据课程视频内容,判断莫扎特的《a大调单簧管协奏曲》“是历史上最重要和最伟大的单簧管协奏曲”,这句话对吗?

“音乐之父”是指西方音乐史中的哪一位作曲家?

“配器法之父”是指西方音乐史中的哪一位作曲家?

著名的小提琴协奏曲《四季》是由谁创作的?

肖邦是俄罗斯的著名作曲家。

创造了“十二音技法”的作曲家是勋伯格。

交响诗是巴洛克时期出现的音乐体裁。( )

《1812序曲》是柴可夫斯基创作的一部交响音乐作品。 ( )

李斯特确立了交响诗的名称。( )

交响诗运用的是多乐章的自由曲式。( )

《沃尔塔瓦河》选自挪威作曲家斯美塔那创作的交响诗套曲《我的祖国》。

电影《铁道游击队》的主题曲是?

电影《上甘岭》的主题曲是?

下面哪部音乐作品出自作曲家吕其明先生?

音乐作品《万岁》的曲式结构为

音乐作品《红旗颂》的引子部分所使用的的音乐材料出自哪部作品?

的第一首管弦乐曲是由下面哪位作曲家创作的?

学堂乐歌指的是作曲家作曲并且填词的歌曲。

《第十交响曲“江雪”》采用了以下传统元素

2015年是我国抗日战争胜利多少周年?

《清平乐·六盘山》是朱践耳先生创作的《交响乐——大合唱“英雄的诗篇”》的第二乐章。

二胡协奏曲《长城随想》的作者是?

二胡协奏曲《长城随想》首演在哪一年?

第一个提出“社会学”概念并创立社会学的人是( )

社会学产生的直接根源和关键因素是( )

结构功能主义的主要人物是( )

“社会学旨在理解和洞察人类行为的社会意义”,这一说法属于以下哪一流派的 观点( )

强调“身临其境、融入社会、打成一片”的社会学研究资料的收集方法是( )

下列选项中不属于工具型角色的是( )

科尔伯格把儿童道德发展的过程分为( )

在社会化的所有场所中,最重要、最为直接、最为持久的是( )

年轻一代用新知识、新观念影响前辈的过程,被称为( )

个体进入学龄期后,( )成为社会化的主要执行者。

一个人同时担当了几种角色,对个人的期待发生了矛盾而难以协调,这种现象称为( )

根据人们获得社会角色的方式不同可以将社会角色划分为( )

本土方的创始人是( )

以下活动属于社会互动的是( )

人与人或群体与群体之间为了某种目标或价值观念而互相斗争的方式与过程被称为( )

家庭在社会中发挥着重要的作用,家庭的主要功能不包括( )

一切家庭形式中最稳定的形式是( )

性别角色社会化的主要机制不包括( )

以下哪一点不是当代社会婚姻家庭变迁的特征( )

“性别角色差异对于社会的稳定和整合有积极功能”,这一观点属于( )

构成群体的最低限度的人数是( )

家庭、邻里、伙伴群体都属于( )

组织与初级群体最显著的区别是( )

下列不属于正式组织的是( )

科层制最大的优点在于( )

以下不属于人际网络的是( )

“学习成绩随着宿舍室友平均成绩而提高”体现了一种( )

社会资本的主要测量方法不包括( )

将社会资本定义为“能够协助人们有效诉求和达成集体共享目标的社会网络、社会规范、社会信任”的社会学家是( )

黄光国的三类华人关系不包含以下哪一项( )

社会分层的核心在于确定社会成员的( )

“社会存续需要分层”这一观点是社会分层理论流派中的( )

职位升迁属于社会流动中的( )

王某原是某机械厂厂长,后调到同级的公司当经理,王某完成的社会流动是( )

冲突论的社会分层理论的代表人物是( )

谈谈你对社会结构转型时期农民工社会流动现象的看法。

社会变迁的根本原因是( )

按照社会变迁的发展方向,社会变迁可以分为( )

文化模式、政治体制等一些方面发生的变化属于( )

社会是从简单到复杂,由低级到高级的直线式发展”。这是社会变迁哪种理论的观点( )

在许多发达,出现了大城市居民向小城镇或农村迁移的现象,这种现象被称为( )

以下不属于马尔萨斯人口论的观点是( )

人口问题的实质是人口再生产与( )不相适应

“人们进入老年后的生活方式代表着以往的生活的继续”属于哪一理论的观点( )

在老龄化理论中,角色脱离理论的内涵不包括( )

就养老内容而言,老年人在家务和照料等方面获得的社会支持属于养老支持中的( )

通过表彰模范行为来弘扬正气的社会控制属于哪种类型( )

行为者个人将社会规范内化为自己的价值观,从而自觉地按照社会规范的要求来约束自己的社会行为, 这种控制形式是( )

社会控制首先是控制社会成员的( )

对社会成员具有最强约束力的社会控制方式是( )

人类生活中最基本的也是最原始的一种社会控制方式是( )

how many countries are there in the u.k.

which country is the largest part of great britain?

what is the capital of wales?

which of the following places of interests is not located in london?

the usa is country bordered on the east by the pacific ocean and to the west by the atlantic ocean.

there are totally 50 states in america.

new england in america is the first region where europeans settled.

the state of california is located in the northeast of the country.

the majority of the people of the u.k. is ____________.

__________ has the oldest black community in britain.

the united states has a large population of 323 million, which makes it the __________ populous nation in the world.

_____________ are the largest ethnic minority in the united states.

the language of english was brought by the normans to england during the 11th century.

the major isions are normally classified as english english, welsh english and scottish english in britain.

the english and welsh are both celtic language.

in the united states, spanish is the most common language in the country after english.

received pronunciation refers to a way of pronouncing standard english that is used by two percent of the _________ population.

which of the following is not american english?

which word is spelt in the american way?

which of the followings is not a commonly found mistake when chinese speak english?

which city is the largest financial centre in the u.k. after london?

what is the capital of wales?

which minority is regared as the “model minority” in america?

which of the following expression is typical british english?

the two main islands of the british isles are great britain and ireland.

new york is the capital of the united states.

the state of california is located in the northeast of the country.

chinese is the fourth most-spoken language in the usa.

english and welsh are both celtic languages.

there are ____________ countries in the u.k..

the capital of england is _________________.

the largest city in the u.s. is ________________.

in the united states, _________ is the most common language in the country after english.

what is the american english for the word autumn?

___________ tribes were ancestors of the highland scots, the irish and the welsh.

which of the followings were not brought the romans?

william i of england is a/an______.

recorded history of britain started from the time when the celts settled on the island.

the process of creating a single, unified kingdom of england could be said to have been achieved by_____________.

what is the nickname of queen mary i?

after henry viii,who succeeded his throne?

the reign of elizabeth i is called the ________ age.

during the second british emipre, ______________ were transported to australia continuously.

which of the following reasons is not accounting for the fall of the british empire?

at the peak of its power, the phrase "the empire on which the sun never sets" was often used to describe the british empire.

the earliest identified people lived in america is ____________.

it was believed that america was first discovered by ____________.

in 1620, the pilgrim fathers sailed for virginia on a ship called __________.

by 1733, english settlers had occupied _____ colonies along the atlantic coast.

the british government began to increase the economic exploitation of the colonies to ______________.

the event that triggered the war of independence is __________________.

after the civil war, ___________ , which had ided the country from its beginning, was abolished.

which of the following document is the one issued to free the slaves in america?

the british government began to increase the economic exploitation of the colonies to ______________.

the pilgrims signed an agreement called the _____________ in their journey to america, which incorporated the spirit of obedience to the common good.

the celtic tribes were ancestors of __________.

in history, which monarchs are given the title “the great?”

which of the following statements about the british empire are true?

which of the following statements about the american civil war are true?

the british empire established many private companies to administer colonies and oversea trade, the most famous one is east india company in india.

by 1733, english settlers had occupied 12 colonies along the atlantic coast.

british history before 55 bc is basically undocumented.

during the war, the fundamental documents of the us,____________________, was drafted and issued in 1776.

after the civil war, ___________ , which had ided the country from its beginning, was abolished, and slaves became free men since then .

which of the following document is the one issued to free the slaves in america?

the british government began to increase the economic exploitation of the colonies to ______________.

the pilgrims signed an agreement called the _____________ in their journey to america, which incorporated the spirit of obedience to the common good.

the celtic tribes were ancestors of __________.

in history, which monarchs are given the title “the great?”

which of the following statements about the british empire are true?

which of the following statements about the american civil war are true?

the british empire established many private companies to administer colonies and oversea trade, the most famous one is east india company in india.

by 1733, english settlers had occupied 12 colonies along the atlantic coast.

british history before 55 bc is basically undocumented.

during the war, the fundamental documents of the us,____________________, was drafted and issued in 1776.

after the civil war, ___________ , which had ided the country from its beginning, was abolished, and slaves became free men since then .

christopher columbus, _____ explorer, discovered america in 1492,

theoretically, the prime minster of the u.k. is chosen by the ___________.

the term for the prime minster in the u.k. is _______ years.

which two parties are the current major parties in britain?

which of the followings is not a prime minster of the conservative party?

which document outlines the basic political structure of the nation and settles the fundamental principles of the u.s.?

today any citizen who is at least ______ years old can vote.

__________________ is designed to ide the governmental power horizontally, i.e. separating power among the executive, legislative and judicial branches in the government of each level.

the bicameral congress of the us is made up of the ____________ and the house of representatives.

the symbol of the democratic party is a/an _______________.

the republican party in america is considered ____________ or “conservative”

which day is the election day in the us?

ethos, ________ and pathos is the winning formula in campaign speeches.

to become a member of the two major parties in america, one needs to ______________.

if a bill is vetoed by the president, the congress can override the veto by_______________.

the current monarch and head of state of the u.k. is _________.

which two parties are the current major parties in britain?

the bicameral congress of the us is made up of the ____________ and the ____________.

which two parties are the current major parties in the u.s.?

the presidential election in us is a direct election.

there is no nationwide system of government-owned medical facilities open to the general public but there are local government-owned medical facilities open to the general public.

the american government consists of three parts, or branches: the ___________, the legislative and the judicial.

which industry did the industrial revolution start from ?

the first industrial revolution originated from _______.

________ is the largest financial center just next to new york.

the ________ economy has for a long time been the largest and most important economy in the world.

the united states was the world’s largest manufacturer, and its manufacturing output was greater than that of the manufacturing output of china, india, and brazil combined in 2008.

the u.s. is the world’s greatest power is the world’s greatest debtor.

silicon valley is home to the following companies except_____.

the first light bulb that could glow for over 1,500 hours was invented in 1879 in the u.k.

america’s high-tech industry ranks first in the world and plays an important role in the country’s economic growth.

steve jobs has been named the second greatest innovator of all time, behind thomas edison, in the 2012, for his contribution in the introduction of _______.

british companies are active in all major fields of the manufacturing industry, particularly performing well in the following fields except ____________.

the united states is the ______ largest national economy in the world.

“jenny” was an early abbreviation of the word “________”

which of the following banks are british banks?

which of the following brand names are american?

the industrial revolution started from the textile industry in england.

america’s high-tech industry ranks first in the world and plays an important role in the country’s economic growth.

the is an executive branch agency, responsible for the nation’s civilian space program and aeronautics and aerospace research.

__________has been the u.s. largest food and agricultural state for nearly 50 years. (a state of the country)

_______________ is the largest stock exchange in the world by value of its listed companies’ securities

the national currency of the uk is the ____________.

during the middle age, schools in england were established to teach ___________ to the sons of the aristocracy.

education in great britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 5 and 15.

education in the united states is mainly provided by the public sector, with control and funding coming from three levels: federal, state, and local.

which university is the oldest one in the u.s.?

all british universities are partially funded by central government grants.

some of the world’s most famous and powerful men today are graduates of yale, such as george w. bush and john kerry.

the american universities select applicants for their undergraduate programmes based mainly on the following criteria except ______:

the application fee is less for the u.s university than a u.k. university.

comparatively speaking, the u.s. education is more idealistic. they adopt liberal education that requires students to think independently and promote general education.

how many years does it usually take for a student to do a master degree in the u.s.?

how many years does it take for a student to do a bachelor degree in the u.k.?

the american universities usually select applicants for their graduate programmes mainly based on the following criteria except ______:

which university is the oldest one in the u.k.?

elementary and secondary educationin the us, the basis of public education, are compulsory and are ided into _____ grades.

when the british pupils finish their secondary education at the age of 16, they are required to take a national exam called ___________ .

which subjects must the british pupils study ?

which of the following universities are located in the us?

the american universities select applicants for their undergraduate programmes based mainly on the following criteria ______:

the are two parallel school systems in britain are_______ and ________.

the scoring system is much looser in the uk than in the u.s..

students need to buy insurance by themselves once enrolled in british universities and it is a compulsory requirement for every student.

in undergraduate study, it is more difficult to apply for scholarship in uk than in the us.

massachusetts institute of technology (mit) is a private research university located in cambridge, u.k..

geoffrey chaucer was an alumnus of oxford university.

there are two parallel school systems in britain for primary and secondary education.

which of the following is not a film company in the u.s.?

_____________ is a neighborhood in the central region of los angeles, california. it is notable for its place as the home of the u.s. film industry.

as the movie industry moved into the new millennium, ______ films gained an increasing popularity such as avatar.

now there is a collection of free-to-air, free-to-view and subscription services over a variety of distribution media in the u.k..

british television differs from the american television in that programs do not generally have a long ‘season’ run of around 20 weeks.

_____________________ are the most prestigious awards given in the british television industry.

which social media is the most popular in the u.s.? - 未答

for most british people, most days begin with a look at the morning newspaper and a cup of coffee.  -

the daily telegraph, a centre-right broadsheet paper, is the highest-selling of the "quality" newspapers.

__________ is a native american musical and verse form, and it is a combination of african work songs, field hollers and shouts.

the beatles, who helped to secure a major place for its country in the development of pop and rock music, is an american band.

scottish folk music includes many kinds of songs, including ballads and laments, sung by a single singer with accompaniment by _________, fiddles or harps.

the melding of rhythm and blues with country and western music in the mid-1950s gave birth to __________.

though originally a kind of dance music, _________ has been a major part of popular music, and has also become a major element of western classical music.

which of the following newspapers in the u.s. is the one that first exposed the watergate scandal in 1972? - 未答

the walt disney’s studio is a famous u.s. company, specializing in ___________. - 未答复

__________ is a typical reality tv show in america.

which of the following reason accounts for the success of hollywood ? - 未答复

which of the following companies are american film companies?

__________ are typical sit-coms in america.

which of the following female singers are american

the united states has the world’s largest music market. - 未

britain has had an impact on popular music disproportionate to its size, due to its linguistic and cultural links with many countries.

the times is the oldest weekly newspaper in the country.

newspapers are referred to as the p__________.

___________ , which is a house not joined to another house, is the most popular type for british. - 未答

the typical english food includes the followings except __________.

nowadays, a typical english breakfast consists of eggs, bacon, sausages, fried bread, mushrooms and baked beans all washed down with a cup of coffee.

in recent years, the religious share of christians is increasing. - 未答复

henry viii carried out a religious reform in england. he had the bible translated to english , and the people who believed in this new religion were called protestants .

the three largest religious groups by world population are islam, ____________ and buddhi.

in england, a dark haired person is asked to enter through the front door at midnight with salt, coal, and bread in his possession. and they believe coal suggests __________ in the new year.

which of the following christmas event is not typical british?

easter sunday falls on the second sunday of march.

when is the independent day of the u.s.?

every easter sunday, the president of the united states holds an annual easter egg hunt on the white house lawn for young children.

martin luther king jr. is most well-known for his ___________, and the martin luther king day is to memorize him.

the traditional easter gift to children in the u.k. is a ____________.

easter is the oldest and the most important christian festival, the celebration of the ________ of jesus christ.

which of the followings is considered bad luck in britain?

one may be called by typical affectionate names by the english people, such as________.

the two largest religious groups by world population are___________.

for british, if you are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or indicates you should do so.

the family unit is generally considered the extended family, and it is typically big in america.

the majority of americans identify themselves as christians, while close to one third claim no religious affiliation.

the official birthday of queen elizabeth ii is marked each year by a military parade and march-past, known as trooping the colour.

thanksgiving dinner almost always includes some of the foods served at the first feast: roast turkey, cranberry sauce, potatoes, pumpkin pie.

which of the following sports did not begin in britain?

beginning in at least the 1960s, the uk had a reputation worldwide for football __________, which means disorderly, aggressive and often violent behaviour of spectators at sporting events.

the world's most famous tennis tournament is held in ____________ , u.k..

beer bars, sometimes called taverns in the u.k., are not allowed to sell _______.

in the u.k., it is customary to tip your waiter/waitress at the end of the meal, which is approx ________, though sometimes this is included in the bill.

in the uk, the term pub is more commonly used, and bars is more commonly used in the us.

___________is the most popular destination for uk residents for their holiday.

__________ are the most popular months for holidays in british people.

sundays used to be the one day of the week for ‘worship and rest’, but now people tend to spend their time shopping, gardening or diy.

the ______________ in london is one of the world’s largest and most important museums of human history and culture.

the fisherman’s wharf is located in __________ in the u.s.

the statue of liberty, a woman holding a torch and a book set on liberty island, is located at the entrance to____________.

the wedding of charles, prince of wales and lady diana spencer was held in the _____________.

to tip a barman or barmaid, it is customary to tell him to __________.

which sport is the most popular sport in america?

which of the following sports began in britain?

which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?

the tower of london, officially her majesty’s royal palace and fortress of the tower of london, was used as a prison in the past.

beers are served in " halves " for a large glass and " pints " for a aller one.

the owner of a bar is called a landlord instead of a manager in the u.s..

rugby used to be only played by the rich upper classes, but now it is popular all over the country in the u.k..

the word ________ is short for public house.

the elizabeth tower, which is often referred to by the name of its main bell as ________, is an iconic landmark of london and the united kingdom.

要建造一个飞船可以飞过的虫洞,需要的是?

只要存在回到过去的时间机器,就会产生时间悖论。

在0.8倍光速的车里,再以0.5倍光速前进,其结果是?

我们在一个接近光速运动的系统中的话,我们能切身感觉到时间在变慢。

出现a比b年轻,b也比a年轻符合的原理是?

无论在任何惯性参考系,用静止的时间测量运动的时间,都发现运动系统的时间会变慢。

回到过去的时间机器,需要的前提是?

历史必然和平行宇宙完美的解决了时间悖论。

科学应该具有的最基础的特点是?

物理学是自然科学的基础。

逻辑推理应该是?

“这句话是谎话。”是一个假命题。

科学的发展形势是?

京茨堡和朗道提出的理论揭示了超导的本质。

对于科学,也存在一些不能被解决的问题,被称为?

我爱你的否命题是我不爱你。

下列哪位是古希腊的哲学、科学领域集大成者?

二十四节气的太初历,是我国的农历。

下列哪个因素在古代与五行无关?

我国炼丹术,基于的是原子学说。

下列哪位我国古代名医是唐朝的?

中医积累的大量实证,可以认为是科学两大支柱中的实验。

现代大学的前身一般认为是?

“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”,其实是一种封建统治的思想禁锢。

激光秀中,不同颜色的激光可以交织出美丽的图样,是基于哪个原理?

光学三原色是红、黄、蓝。

下列哪个现象,是光的微粒说很难解释的?

网络上的各种颜色之争,最大的可能都是在非自然光的情况下拍摄的结果。

牛顿盘实验中,彩色的圆盘旋转变成白色,利用的是人类的哪一种生理效应?

双杯移物实验,大烧杯和小烧杯之间的水,扮演的是透镜组的角色。

相机拍照的红眼现象是由于镜头镀膜后哪个颜色的光被更多的反射了?

光是一种电磁波,现代意义的光学领域,研究的是电磁波的全波段,包括了不可见光部分。

现代科学中,提出元素最小结构是原子的科学家是?

原子有更小的结构,但其词语的本意是不可分割的微粒。

标准模型中组成物质的粒子统称为?

我们观测到了自由的夸克,确定了它的存在。

薛定谔的猫,打开箱子后,猫的状态是?

要了解一个微观粒子的运动趋势,只需要测量好它的位置和速度。

量子的世界是用概率来描述的,下列哪些现象属于量子现象?

世界上任何物质要完全变成能量,需要的是?

下列那种是属于反物质的?

基本粒子很有可能不是基本的。

下列哪个物质是组成蛋白质的基础?

冰和水混在一起就是一种混合物。

下列不属于有机毒药的是?

用银针去试鸡蛋黄后变黑,说明鸡蛋变质有毒了。

下列不被我国《刑法》归为的是?

危害在于它直接作用于人的神经系统。

被用于治疗白血病的烈性毒药是?

下列哪种化学键是原子间公用电子对形成的?

科学家在原子核外描绘了电子云,用它来表示电子在原子核外可能出现的位置。

中心法则中提到了生命体的基因与蛋白质,它们之间的关系是?

基因就是dna中所有碱基的序列。

以私义完成人类基因组计划的科学家是?

桑格法测序,测量了碱基的种类。

生物因为基因突变产生了多样性,而使他们产生进化的原因则是?

生物进化的根本原因是自然选择。

目前主流看法认为,猿类进化成人类的标志是?

现代人的祖先是?

欧洲著名的尼安德特人是早期智人,也是欧洲人的祖先。

电子在物体中定向流动的物体,被称为?

使富兰克林可以研究电性质的装置是?

人体失去了电,也就无法生存了。

电与磁都产生自原子,它们之间最大的区别在于?

地球磁场就像一个环形的磁铁。

电磁弹射和电磁炮是通电导线在磁场中受到力的作用,这个力叫做?

因为高温超导的存在,我们已经在室温中可以使用超导了。

三个经典比特可以同时处理三个数据(0或1),三个量子比特可以处理几个数据?

利用磁性颗粒可以将药物引向人体内病变的位置。

下列属于超级火山的是?

人类需要感谢木星吸引了大部分有威胁的小行星。

下列属于自然灾害的是?

目前主流观点认为,导致温室效应的主要是由于大气层中的哪一种气体?

目前,人类的科技能力与人类运用这些科技的智慧,水平和等级是差不多的。

下列哪个科学家,对合成生物学的发展做出了重大贡献?

地磁的南极可能出现在地理南极附近。

2012末日预言来源于哪个文明的历法?

太阳在核心燃料耗尽后,会膨胀成巨大的星体。

费米悖论之所以被称为悖论,是因为对外星人?

在2018年发生了帕克号太阳探测器去探测太阳,说明地球人的生命等级达到了第2级。

从黑暗森林法则的角度,如果将生存作为第一要务,应该做的是?

我们没有收到外星人信号是因为地球上没有任何来自宇宙的信号。

下列可以作为和外星人先期沟通的是?

如果离我们一百光年外的某颗行星上存在外星人,我们发一条电磁信息,收到回音时间?

离子推进器更适合长距离宇宙飞行是因为它比燃料火箭加速更快。

如果地球外层制造一个戴森环,则必须?

制造进入太空的天梯,需要选在南北两极的极点。

目前,我们观测的宇宙是有限的,这里的有限指的是?

我们观察到的宇宙膨胀,是星系本身在膨胀。

下列结构中,最大的一个是?

宇宙大爆炸后,只产生了氢和氦,其它元素都由恒星内部核聚变后产生,超大恒星内部可以聚变产生已知的所有元素。

曾经被认为发现了外星人,并且代号“小绿人”的信号,其实来自于?

有关黑洞的事件视界,下列描述错误的是?

黑洞不是只进不出的,当两个黑洞合并时,会释放出引力波。

将全天分为48个星座,并且提出地心说的人是?

现在我们的黄道星座和古巴比伦时期是一样的。

下列可以把白光分解成多种颜色光的器件是?

微积分是由牛顿首先发表的。

下列哪本著作是拉瓦锡编写的?

拉瓦锡完成了元素周期表的编制。

平行世界虽然只是一种理论,但是可以解释的模型是?

波粒二象性是薛定谔提出的。

下列哪些物体具有波动性?

上世纪,制造原子弹计划的名称是?

恒星死亡后核心质量大于奥本海默极限会形成黑洞。

广义相对论认为,大质量的天体可以弯曲光线,是因为?

爱因斯坦在广义相对论方程中加入了宇宙常数,正确的预言了目前宇宙在加速膨胀。

of all the speech organs, the _______ is/are the most flexible.

the different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the ____ of that phoneme.

since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be ___________.

the assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by “copying” a feature of a sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones ____________.

phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication.

phonology is concerned with how the sounds can be classified into different categories.

the rules governing the phonological patterning are language specific.

distinctive features of sound segments can be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemic segments.

when two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings, the two words are said to form a phonemic contrast.

when such simultaneous or overlapping articulation are involved, we call the process .

in producing a nasal the soft palate is lowered to allow airflow through the _____ .

the fact that the vowel in lamb has some quality of the following nasal is a phenomenon we call .

in coarticulation, if the sound becomes more like the following sound, as in lamb, it is known as .

when we use a simple set of symbols in our transcription, it is called a .

in english, the distinction between aspirated [pʰ] and unaspirated [p] is not phonemic.

in the word peak, /p/ is unaspirated, phonetically transcribed as [p].

aspiration is a distinctive feature in english.

in phonetic terms, phonemic transcriptions represent the “narrow” transcription.

speech is a continuous process, so the vocal organs do not move from one sound segment to the next in a series of separate steps.

simultaneous or overlapping articulations, as when the nasal quality of a nasal sound affects the preceding or following sound so that the latter becomes nasalized. if the affected sound becomes more like the following sound, it is known as anticipatory ; if the sound shows the influence of the preceding sound, it is perseverative .

distinctive features can be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemic segments. the phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called ______.

a change that involves the insertion of a consonant or vowel sound to the middle of a word is known as ____.

distinctive features of sound segments can be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemic segments.

a change that involves the insertion of a consonant or vowel sound to the middle of a word is known as .

the basic unit in phonology is called phoneme; it is a unit of . but it is an abstract unit. to be exact, a phoneme is not a sound; it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.

which of the following is not a suprasegmental feature?

in a syllable, a vowel often serves as ____________.

the word “digitalization” consists of _______ syllables.

distinctive features can be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemic segments. the phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called _______.

the features that occur above the level of the segments and can distinguish meaning are called , which include syllable structure, stress, tone and intonation.

when pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word in isolation, they are collectively known as .

sound assimilation may bring about the loss of one of two phonetically similar syllables in sequence, as in the case of change of “engla-land” to “england”.

refers to the phenomenon of the loss of one of two phonetically similar syllables in sequence.

which of the following statements is not true?

the scope of linguistic study may be generally ided into ______________.

saussure made the distinction between _______________.

chomsky made the distinction between _______________.

language consists of the systems of sounds and grammar.

the actual production and comprehension of the speech by speakers of a language is called performance.

the fact that children can speak before they can read or write shows that language is arbitrary.

according to chomsky, a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules is called his linguistic competence.

linguistics is the study of a language through the course of its history.

a description takes a fixed instant (usually, but not necessarily, the present) as its point of observation.

is the study of psychological aspects of language; it usually studies the psychological states and mental activity associated with the use of language. most problems in are more concrete, involving the study of language acquisition especially in children and linguistic performance such as producing and comprehending utterances or sentences among s.

which of the following is not a frequently discussed design feature of language?

“i can refer to confucius even though he died 2000 years ago.” this shows that language has the design feature of __________.

the design feature of __________ refers to the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level.

one of the properties of language is that a language user can understand and produce sentences he/she has never heard before. this property of language is called ________.

in broad terms, linguists agree to define language as a system of ____vocal symbols used for human communication.

by is meant the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.

means that human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present (in time and space) at the moment of communication.

holds that language originates from the uttering of instinctive sounds of pain, anger and joy.

holds that language originated from people’s imitations of animal cries and other sounds heard in nature.

the bow-wow theory is based on the fact that modern languages have some words with pronunciations which seem to echo natural souds.

now linguists have known the specific origins of human languages.

the yo-he-ho theory explains that language originated from the cries uttered during strain of work.

____________ nfocuses mainly on the biological basis of the formation and development of human language.

when people use language to express attitudes, feelings and emotions, people are using the ____________function of language.

which of the following is not a metafunction of language proposed by halliday?

the social functions of language do not include_______________.

the ______ function refers to the fact that language can be used for establishing a favorable atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas.

“language operates by rules” is a fundamental view about language.

when people use language to indulge in itself for its own sake, people are using the creative function of language.

according to halliday’s theory of metafunctions of language, interpersonal function enacts social relationship.

according to halliday's theory of metafunctions of language, language has ideational, interpersonal and textual function.

when people use language to indulge in itself for its own sake, people are using the poetic function of language.

pair ___________ doesn’t form a minimal pair.

the study of the production of speech sounds is closely connected with ____________.

the study of the physical properties of speech sounds is closely connected with ____________.

the study of the perception of speech sounds is closely connected with .

pair is not in complementary distribution.

a single phoneme always represents a single morpheme.

when the vocal folds are apart, the air can pass through easily and the sound produced is said to be voiced.

cave and shave forms a minimal pair.

phonetics studies how speech sounds are produced, tranitted, and perceived.

the tongue is ided into five parts: the tip, the blade, the front, the back and the root.

the speech sound segments that can distinguish or contrast words in sound and meaning are s. (a is the minimal or allest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.)

refers to the different allophones of the same phoneme never occur in the same phonetic context. when two or more allophones of one phoneme never occur in the same linguistic environment they are said to be in .

the classification and description of english consonants are based on ___________________.

according to the manner of articulation, [m] is a ___________.

in terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t], [n], [z] share the feature of ____________.

which of the following sounds is a bilabial?_____________.

which of the following sounds is an alveolar?_____________.

the difference between vowels and consonants lies in the obstruction of the airstream.

according to the manner of articulation, [s] is a fricative.

english consonants can be classified in terms of place of articulation and the part of the tongue that is raised the highest.

according to the manner of articulation, some of the types into which the consonants can be classified are stops, fricatives, bilabial and alveolar.

/d/ is a voiced alveolar stop.

are sounds produced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract at some place to ert, impede or completely shut off the flow of the air in the oral cavity.

the classification and description of english vowels are based on ___________________.

the difference between vowels and consonants lies in ___________________.

can be differentiated by a number of factors: the position of tongue in the mouth, the openness of the mouth, the shape of the lips, and the length of the vowels.

s are sounds produced without obstruction, so no turbulence or a total stopping of the air can be perceived.

derivational affixes are bound morphemes added to existing form to construct new words. english derivational affixes are ided into ________and _______.

in the word “unavailability”, ______________ is the root.

in today’s grammar we normally say that english does not have a “future tense”. this is because in english ________________.

the morpheme “vision” in the word “television” is a(n)____________.

which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?

morpheme is the minimal unit of meaning.

–ing is an “inflectional suffix”.

stems in english can be classified into derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes.

the bound morpheme in “apples” is an inflectional morpheme.

although is an open-class word.

refers to the base form of a word that cannot be further yzed without loss of identity. that is to say, it is that part of the word that is left when all the affixes are removed. and can be further classified into free root morpheme and bound root morpheme.

a morpheme, like a phoneme, is a linguistic abstraction, which must be realized as certain phonetic forms or variants in different phonetic environments. each of the phonetic forms or variants is a morph. a single morpheme may be phonetically realized as two or more morphs. the different morphs that represent or which are derived from one morpheme are called the of that morpheme.

__________can best describe the word formation processes of the following groups of words: table--tables, influenza--flu.

which of the following ways of word-formation does not change the grammatical class of the stem?

__________can best describe the word formation rules of the following group of words: to burgle (from burglar), eurodollar (from european dollar).

__________can best describe the following group of words: table—tables, day break—daybreak.

can best describe the following group of words: advertisement— ad, bicycle—bike.

“invention” is a form of compounding, in which two words are blended by joining the initial pan of the first word and the final part of the second word, or by joining the initial parts of the two words.

blending is a relatively complex form of compounding.

derivaiton does not change the grammatical class of the stem.

inflection shows a relationship between roots and affixes.

componential ysis is a method applied in the field of __________ .

can be defined as the study of meaning.

the naming theory is advanced by ________.

which of the following is not true?

___________ is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features.

sense is concerned with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience, while the reference deals with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.

linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations.

in semantics, meaning of language is considered as the intrinsic and inherent relation to the physical world of experience.

behaviourists attempted to define the meaning of a language form as the situation in which the speaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the hearer.

most languages have sets of lexical items similar in meaning but ranked differently according to their degree of formality.

can be simply defined as the study of meaning in language.

is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form. it is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form; it is abstract and de contextualised.

means what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical world; it deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience.

what is communicated by the way in which the message is organized in terms of order and emphasis is what leech recognizes as ____________ meaning.

the same word has the same _____________ meaning to all the speakers of the same language.

“yellow” has different meanings to chinese or to western people, that is its ____________ meaning.

from a functional approach, the _______ meaning of a language use consists of what is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the speaker/writer.

leech says that makes up the central part.

is the first type of meaning recognized by leech, which he defined as the logical, cognitive, or denotative content. in other words, it overlaps to a large extent with the notion of reference. but leech also uses “sense” as a briefer term for this conceptual meaning. as a result, leech’s conceptual meaning has two sides: sense and reference.

“fall” and “autumn” are ___________________synonyms.

words that are close in meaning are called ______________.

the following are factors that help to produce near synonyms except .

refers to the sameness or close similarity of meaning.

which of the following is a pair of relational opposites?

“big” and “all” are ____________ antonyms.

“alive” and “dead” are ________.

is the name for oppositeness relation, which includes three main sub-types.

refers to the oppositeness of meaning. words that are opposite in meaning are called antonyms. it can be ided into gradable antonymy, complementary antonymy, converse antonymy or relational opposites.

refer to those kind of antonyms which are complementary to each other. that is, they ide up the whole of a semantic field completely. not only the assertion of one means the denial of the other, the denial of one also means the assertion of the other. not only he is alive means “he is not dead”, he is not alive also means “he is dead.”

the lower terms for a superordinate are _____________.

the upper terms in the sense relation of hyponymy is called _____________.

the sense relation which holds the pair of words beef—meat is .

terms like “apple”, “banana” and “pear” are of the term “fruit”.

refers to the sense relation between a more general, more inclusive word and a more specific word.

___________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form.

pupil (student) and pupil (of eye) are known as .

it’s everybody’s right, right? in this sentence, these two rights are .

words berry and bury are

the soldier decided to desert into the desert. here, these two deserts are .

the word “bow” can be used as noun and verb, so “bow”(as noun) and “bow” (as verb) are homographs.

homonymy can be ided into three types.

the word polysemy is of rigin (gk polys, much sema, meaning).

means that one single word has two or more senses at the same time.

of the three ways to express new ideas, new processes, new products, the simplest one is to .

there are processes leading to polysemy.

in english as in any language the number of meanings is larger than the number of words.

radiation and concatenation are processes leading to polysemy.

semantically, concatenation is the process in which the primary or central meaning stands at the center while secondary meanings radiate from it in every direction like rays.

radiation is a semantic process in which the meaning of a word moves gradually away from its first sense by successive shifts, like the links of a chain, until there is no connection between the sense that is finally developed and the primary meaning.

refers to the fact that the same one word may have more than one meaning. a word having more than one meaning is called polysemic word.

componential ysis is a method applied in the field of __________ .

the verb “take” can be yzed in the following way according to componential ysis.

when a child uses “mummy” to refer to any woman, most probably his “mummy” means .

is a way proposed by the structural semanticists to yze word meaning. this approach is based on the belief that meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features or properties.

what semantic relation do the following sentences have? a. my daughter likes reading. b. i have a daughter.

x: he has been to france. y: he has been to europe. the relationship of x and y is ____________.

“can i borrow your bike?”_______ “you have a bike.”

“semantics is the scientific study of meaning” is a .

relation between propositions by which a presupposes b, if for a to have a truth value, b must be true is called .

the meaning of a sentence is the sum total of the meanings of all its components.

“it is hot.” is a no-place predication because it contains no argument.

in grammatical ysis, the sentence is taken to be the basic unit, but in semantic ysis of a sentence, the basic unit is predication, which is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence.

phrase structure rules have ____ properties.

phrase structure rules allow us to better understand _____________.

the syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number.

descriptive grammar refers to grammarian’s attempt to legislate what speakers’ grammatical rules should be, rather than what they are.

universally found in the grammars of all human languages, syntactic rules that comprise the system of internalized linguistic knowledge of a language speaker are known as linguistic competence.

the syntactic rules of any language are finite in number, but there is no limit to the number of sentences native speakers of that language are able to produce and comprehend.

in a complex sentence, the two clauses hold unequal status, one subordinating the other.

which of the following is not included in the three classes of syntactic relations?

the theory of case condition accounts for the fact that __________.

the sentence structure is ________.

refers to a relation holding between elements replaced with each other at a particular place in a structure, or between one element present and the others absent.

constituents that can be substituted for one another without loss of grammaticality belong to the same syntactic category.

sentences are composed of sequence of words arranged in a simple linear order, with one adding onto another following a simple arithmetic logic.

what is actually internalized in the mind of a native speaker is a complete list of words and phrases rather than grammatical knowledge.

wh-movement is obligatory in english which changes a sentence from affirmative to interrogative.

in a complex sentence, the two clauses hold unequal status, one subordinating the other.

the structural approach to the ysis of language is connected with____________.

phrase structure rules allow us to better understand _____________.

immediate constituents analysis is a way to diantle a grammatical construction in .

refers to the ysis of a sentence in terms of its immediate constituents – word groups (or phrases), which are in turn yzed into the immediate constituents of their own, and the process goes on until the ultimate constituents are reached.

which of the following is a right-headed endocentric compound?

typical endocentric constructions are not .

the three all children with children as its head, belongs to .

construction is the grammatical structure of a sentence or any aller unit, represented by a set of elements and relations between elements.

construction can be ided into two types: endocentric construction and exocentric construction.

exocentric construction is also called headed construction.

endocentric construction can be further ided into the following two types: subordinate endocentric construction and coordinate endocentric construction.

is just the opposite of endocentric construction. if refers to a group of syntactically related words where none of the words is functionally equivalent to the group as a whole, that is, there is no definable “centre” or “head” inside the group. exocentric construction usually includes basic sentence, prepositional phrase, predicate (verb object) construction, and connective (be complement) construction.

is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents, i.e., a word or a group of words, which serves as a definable centre or head.

syntactic movement is dictated by rules traditionally called ________.

_______ rules may change the syntactic representation of a sentence.

the representative figure of tg grammar is .

a grammar which consists of a set of statements or rules which specify which sequences of language are possible, and which impossible, is a grammar.

the generative-transformational grammar intends to account for the speaker’s linguistic competence.

it is believed that phrase structure rules, with the insertion of the lexicon, generate sentences at the level of d-structure.

are the rules that transform one sentence type into another type.

is the level of syntactic representation that exists before movement takes place. phrase structure rules, with the insertion of the lexicon, generate sentences at the level of d-structure.
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